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Article 120 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea
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Wikipedia, us all encyclopedia.
Article 120 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea is the associates of Chapter 9 of the Constitution. ‘Permission for receiving or use of natural resources; National Territorial and Sleep
It is a provision of the protection of the circle, all of which consist of paragraph 2.
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@ Mineral and other important underground resources resource hydropower and the natural power available for economics are set by the law.
It may be possible to develop or use that period for a certain period of time by Nonba
Land and resources are protected by the state, and the state is necessary for the balanced development and use.
Establish
No matter what was buried under my land by Article 120 of the Constitution,
(If I’m buried)
Q: “” Can I dig that gold at will
A: “” No. You can sell only permission in the country “” “” “”
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Latest mining method
Some amendments 2024.09.20 [Law No. 20439, implementation 2025.3.21.] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
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Article 2 (Nation’s power)
judicial precedent
Municipality
The state has the power to give the right to hire and take the right to take away the minerals that are not discharged (##vote).
Latest mining method
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Legislation
Some amendments 2024.09.20 [Law No. 20439, implementation 2025.3.21.] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
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Example) 2> 2 trillion, 4-1> Article 4-1
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Article 15 (Applications for Setting Mining Rights, etc.)
Surface force
Panel
Municipality
@ Director of Industrial Statue Resources, as prescribed by Presidential Decree by determining the type of self -mining rights
You should apply to the coffin and get the permission.
Even if gold comes out of my land
The state has the authority to decide whether to dig or not.
The owner of the gold is the country.
Even if I apply for mining permission to the country
What the state cannot dig without permission
If the state permits, that is ‘mining rights (mining rights)’
Only then can you dig gold.
Mining rights are not free.
Of course, the income tax or this is basically going out
There is a separate mining tax.
This is the amount claimed in proportion to the amount of mining
(Not as much as you earn as much as you earn)
What does this mean
Mining tax = minerals are originally owned by the country
A certain percentage of mining amount means to be paid to the country.
(Of course, you shouldn’t bring a ore to the country, but it is converted into money)
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If you understand that this law of mineral
Wouldn’t it be natural to understand the relationship between cultural assets (artifacts) in the ground.
The relics are attributes (scarcity or uniqueness)
Rights are more severe than mineral
Like underground resources, artifacts are not only ownership in the country.
Basically, whether to dig the artifacts or not
It must be accepted that the authority to be approved is in the state
(※ If you do not leave the land and leave it, the country will not mare.)
If you can’t accept it
Why can’t you dispose of the artifacts under my land
Why am I protesting why I only lose money while paying excavation costs
No use.
If you don’t like to lose money, you shouldn’t have the ground in the first place
If you buy stocks, you should consider the possibility of losses.
If you decide to develop the land, you should consider the possibility of something coming out of the ground.
As if the state is not obliged to compensate for the stock investment damages
The same is true for land development.
It’s not the speed of the earth, it’s not the air.
I can’t throw away the waste at will in my land,
I can’t put it on my land,
It is not my land to sell the earth at will.
Less than a few meters in the ground, it is not protested even if you penetrate the subway tunnel in the country.
(Currently, approximately 40m under the law)
If you don’t like it, you have no choice but to immigrate to a country that recognizes the land owner’s rights for underground resources or artifacts more.
(There aren’t many such countries)