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Reference 4. Guard martial law and emergency martial law
comparison
division
industry
security industry
Emergency plan
Conflict over need for military commander
purpose
public peace and order
public peace and order
General administrative agencies due to disruption of social order
with the enemy
state of hostilities social order
by disturbance
Declaration requirements
However, if public security information is not available,
Administrative _ When performing legal functions is significantly difficult
All administrative: judicial affairs
Military training administration: City law secretary
“Administration: Judiciary Jirou: Supervision
Gyeimsa Temple
*Administration: Private institution Ji-Ri: Director
military award
When necessary
Chev: Detention: Als
permission
Investigation jurisdiction is unified with peacetime
Ssack: Residence: Previous: Press: Publication: Assembly
(However, military-related information is provided by judicial agencies.
Control of association or collective action
Command and supervision function)
*Violators will be subject to detention without warrant.
Arrest of violators of the above contents.
Jeju Rock Tong
‘60.4’ 19 student protest (Seool)
’48.Yeo’s Suncheon (Yeo’s Suncheon)
‘61.5: 16 military coup nationwide)
Wooshin War, October 1970)
Declaration case
Dobby Seong-up
enforcement
dam ii
maintenance of public order
Busan unrest
Much better than a means
‘79.10 26 incident (nationwide), etc.
Ttongyeon emergency business plan
Reference 5. Constitution, Article 77, Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
Article {President Jeon Ji-Jaryeon
Doden
In accordance with this, in case of a national hoarding situation,
Because
case history
When there is a need to respond to military needs or maintain public peace and order,
In some cases, a business may be declared in accordance with the provisions of the law.
Paragraph 2: The orders shall be emergency martial law and security orders.
Paragraph 3: When an emergency is declared, a warrant system shall be established as prescribed by law. press
Publication- Rally-Determination
Special measures to be taken regarding the authority of a free government or court
can
Article 4 of the Enforcement Decree of the Appointment Act
Special measures by the acting commander
If the second-in-command commander wants to take special measures, the President in advance (the Minister of National Defense’s
If the director is to announce it, approval from the Minister of National Defense is required.
If approval cannot be issued due to an emergency situation, preemptive action is taken.
If this is not possible, the special measures will be lifted without delay)
Paragraph 4: When a government-wide suspension is declared, the President shall notify the National Assembly without delay.
Article 5: National Assembly Enrolled Members
with majority approval
Total of
release frame
When I asked for it
The President must lift it for two days.
‘Jeju Riot’
‘Yeosun Rebellion’
‘Busan unrest’