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(1)PBR status in major countries
(2)Stock price net asset ratio based on Morgan Stanley Capital International MSCI national index doubles in PBR units at the end of 2023
(3)South Korea’s KOSPI KOSDAQ overall emerging markets China Taiwan average advanced countries Japan the U.K. and the U.S
(4)Data Financial Services Commission Bloomberg
(5)Reporter Kim Min-ji 20240206
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