During the Japanese Invasion of Korea, the food situation of ‘Ming and Japanese soldiers’

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JTIN I3T
1570
Gyeong-O-nyeon
There were two men born on the day of Sundalgram in the year of Gyeong-o in 1570.

Gyeong-O-nyeon
National Jinju Museum
Yonie
JIN IsI
May everyone be blessed and grow up.

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Fill
JIN IsI
candle!
Bokbok
a long way to go
Gilseop) I received it under the name Jahul.

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rTAMTSI’
Born in Zhejiang Province, Ming Dynasty
Choreum-gwi
Born in Kumamoto, Japan
fuji
Bokgil
Furuyoshi
(@lesson)
(7 Boom New, $Example: U
They have the same appearance and temperament, but

National Jinju Museum
KTIAMTSII
Born in Zhejiang Province, Ming Dynasty
super deaf
Born in Kumamoto, Japan
fuji
Bokgil
Furuyoshi
(@lesson)
(7 Boom New, $Example: U
I’m just in a different place

National Jinju Museum
KTIMTSII
Born in Zhejiang Province, Ming Dynasty
super deaf
Born in Kumamoto, Japan
fuji
Bokgil
Furuyoshi
(@lesson)
(7 Boom New, $Example: U
One is Fuguyoshi, a priest in Kumamoto, Japan.

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KTIMTSTy
Born in Zhejiang Province, Ming Dynasty
ultra humidification
Born in Kumamoto, Japan
fuji
Bokgil
Furuyoshi
(@wet)
(@Boomnew, $::U
One sleeps in Puji in the land of Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty.

National Jinju Museum
ITIIMM:Y
Since I was born with a different taste, what I eat is also sweet.

National Jinju Museum
RWMV IT3Ill
First, let’s take a look at what Fujinon grown in the Ming Dynasty ate to survive.

‘National Jinju Museum
rDAMTTi
At that time, south of the Yangtze River

National Jinju Museum
FVAMTTi
Bringing in champagne from Vietnam

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FVIA MTTi
Since the crops are harvested twice a year, the meat is generally plentiful.

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KAVAMTAT
“On the coast of Kujian Province, we eat a variety of meats and there is no variety of food ingredients.”
Letter from the Spanish missionary Marlin de Rada, 1575
‘WGiT5G5ERiseuldaeha’
Since many types of meat are not available in the market, the composition of the table is also diverse.

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#IA MTATl
“On the coast of Fujian Province, we eat a variety of meats and there is no variety of food ingredients.”
Letter from the Spanish missionary Marlin de Rada, 1575
‘V7T5Gi5 Resul Gameter `
At this time, three meals a day was quite common in the Ming Dynasty.

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Eat porridge in the morning and evening

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There are many people who eat rice separately for lunch.

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WTMV IT3l
“Even though I live so hard, I only eat porridge for breakfast and dinner out of the three meals a day.
I can’t eat dry rice for lunch.
‘Wenzhou Buji Special Saekkihan_, a local journal rich in geography, history and culture of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province (1560)

National Jinju Museum
1 cat of silver = approximately 1000 coins)
rTA MTsTi
One bag of silver is equivalent to approximately 2 stones of rice (approximately 14Ok8). They say you can’t buy:
However, depending on the region and time of year, 1 Nang of Gachipaddy is
deviation
Wolryang Sokha
Basic salary paid monthly
Ming Dynasty Ojibnyang Eunjeong
:Gi: 3 Gueun Gyeongdoro (Rain Kanyeoi)
Soldiers in the standing army received 2 to 3 bags of silver through Wollang, a regular salary.

National Jinju Museum
1 cat of silver = approximately 1000 coins)
#TIAMTA_TI
It is said that you cannot buy approximately 2 stones of rice (14Ok8) with 1 nyang of silver:
However, depending on the region and time of year, 1 Nang of Gachipaddy is
deviation
Haengryang;#
Wolryang Sokha
Additional benefits paid during war or training
Basic salary paid monthly
Ming Dynasty Ojibnyang Eunjeong
:: 3rd station is a strength (non-NaiFi4l
If you have a lot of work, you will receive a separate amount.

National Jinju Museum
1 cat of silver = approximately 1000 coins)
KATI MTA_TI
They say you can’t buy water, which is equivalent to about 2 stones of rice (about 140k8) with 1 bag of silver.
However, depending on the region and time of year, 1 Nang of Gachipaddy is
Deviation stirs
The Ming Dynasty army
I can’t get food by exchanging silver coins.
Ming Dynasty Ojibnyang Eunjeong
:Gut robber–(‘ NaiFi4l
The soldiers used this silver to buy food from merchants who followed the army.

National Jinju Museum
1 cat of silver = approximately 1000 coins)
#VIAMTTi
They say you can’t buy about 2 stones of rice with 1 nyang of silver (14Ok8).
However, depending on the region and time of year, 1 Nang of Gachipaddy is
deviation
The Ming Dynasty army
I can’t get food by exchanging silver coins.
Ming Dynasty Ojibnyang Eunjeong
:Gutted robber-gu(‘ KaiFill
They say that because the cost of living is not high, it is impossible to live without skipping meals.

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#VNANT3aT
“During the time of the Wanli Emperor (1573 to 1620), in the Guangdong region,
“A measure of rice is 20 won, a geun of meat is 67 won, and a fish is only 12 won.”
‘Nanri Chronicles @Doemisaeng_ Records of the Ming Dynasty Army sending troops to Joseon

So, will Fuguyoshinon, who lives in Japan, survive on monthly income?

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WVnTSEII
Unless you are in a very difficult situation.

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KTmMOANol’
Japanese farmers eat five bags of rice, two meals a day.

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rTrINMTSIi
Since the Muromachi period (336-1573)
5 sum ration per day
About 750g
Even soldiers have been

National Jinju Museum
rTNMT:_TY
Since the Muromachi period (1336-1573)
5 sum ration per day
About 750g
We were given 5 rations per day.

National Jinju Museum
rTNMTeTi
Since the Muromachi period (1336-1573)
5 sum ration per day
About 750g
When it’s time to fight or stand up

National Jinju Museum
rTMT:Tl
Since the Muromachi period (1336-1573)
5 sum ration per day
About 750g
Depending on the situation, it is said that they may even eat an extra meal at night.

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‘d
rTMV IT3′
“The hospitality guide is the foundation for
Most of what they eat in one meal
“There is no food for a small piece of rice (XX)”
‘Sinnok of King Seonjo’, 1594, 4 won, 17 people

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1 sum
About 150g
Daily ration for Japanese soldiers at the time: 5 won
From the perspective of the Koreans who were gluttonous, this was an unpleasant taste.

National Jinju Museum
1 sum
About 150g
Daily ration for Japanese soldiers at the time: 5 won
How much did one soldier actually eat per day?

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What the heck
5 sum
daily ration
150g
150g
150g
150g
150g
Probably not worth this much

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Do it
5 sum
daily ration
150g
150g
150g
150g
150g
By today’s standards, it can be said that it is by no means a small amount.

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FTAMT:IY
The diet of Japanese commoners in the 16th century
Pickled beef
soybean paste
As a side dish, it is usually served with soybean paste soup or stewed vegetables.

National Jinju Museum
FTAMT:IY
The diet of Japanese commoners in the 16th century
Pickled beef
soybean paste
Fish juice is often inedible, but it is said to be used as a medicine to cleanse fish.

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rTu MTsTi
The diet of Japanese commoners in the 16th century
Pickled beef
soybean paste
Rather than the Ming Dynasty, when food culture was at its peak.

National Jinju Museum
rTu MTsTi
The diet of Japanese commoners in the 16th century
Pickled beef
soybean paste
The meal is not rough.

National Household Museum and Geumgwan
” mail ” ! Uh 1′
Two people who lived like this

National Host Museum
#Part 7 #Sa_ ! _ ‘
1592 Iljin-Gwan
Fuji and Furoyoshi meet in Joseon 22 years later.
I came to Joseon during the time of the Imjin Waegwan.

National Host Museum
‘
1592 Ilsin-Ram
Puji and Fumuyoshi meet in Joseon 22 years later.
At that time, the laws on eating and eating deer were different from those of the Joseon Dynasty.

National Host Museum
IDCIZ I
1592 Imjin War
Fuji and Fumuyoshi meet in Joseon 22 years later.
It looks like the shock I experienced wasn’t enough.

National Host Museum
“Dream 7′ Gari! ;da’
1592 Iljin-Gwan
Fuji and Fumuyoshi meet in Joseon 22 years later.
Let me hear a few words from them.

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KVNTSaw
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
When I went upstream to Joseon, I found that the treasury at the government office at Seong Station was full of fat.

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NVIMsaIw
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
They ate that instead of the military supplies they brought with them and continued their advance.

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KLNIw
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
Oh my goodness, the story is white and sticky.

fetish
rTIM
‘In Joseon, there are warehouses every 10 ri, and they are all filled with white rice:’
‘Joseon Popularity (Haeview FE)_ Teinet (Sim), June 1592, 4 people

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rTMV IT3′
“There are also many other grains such as black rice, soybeans, and barley.
‘Joseon Popularity (Haebudoe E), Teinet (Sim), June 1592, 4 people

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WTIIMV I3l
“A lot of soybean paste, soy sauce, and honey, as well as alcohol, are stored in the warehouse.”
‘Joseon Popularity (Haeview AE), Teinet (Sim), June 1592, 4 people

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“UVIOMU Ialy
“Every castle has a military camp, so the amount of troops brought from Japan is unnecessary.”
‘Joseon Popularity (Haeha RE), Teinet (Sim), June 1592, 4 people

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“TIMV I:
Assulmalvsuuu
U)
-V Ts4-
Aniunsa
Isn’t it the same as rice?

National Jinju Museum
IDoZNSJI
Furoyoshi (2nd Japanese soldier)
In Japan, other than the rice that the military eats, they say it grows well even on rough ground.
I need to eat red rice called Taito Gome and Karaboshi.

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IDANUSaI
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
So, you may think that all rice eaten by commoners is like that, but Joseon rice is very sweet.

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rUIMIOMU IFIT
“Except for the ministers, everyone cooks rice with red rice; it looks like oats.
“The color is like millet, so I can’t help but eat it.”
‘Japan/Hwaningi (Teuchada 3rd table)_ A diary recorded by civil servant Hangshin (ti) on his visit to Incheon in 1596

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rTIV IT3l
“Of all the rice, it is the best stir-fried rice.”
‘One-Minute Journey Diary (Teo*da #Eda)_ Diary of the civil servant Hang-sin (i) recording his experience of visiting Japan in 1596

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ITIMV IT3l
For reference, in the early days of the war, the Japanese

National Jinju Museum
rTA MTs_Ti
{ <
{
If they conquer the land of Joseon, they will use their own standards.

National Jinju Museum
MUWTIiIT:’
Just conquer Joseon
7r2O0 perfect score raw house
I’m not expecting 12 million seok of grain to come out.

National Jinju Museum
rTIAMTTIY
Just conquer Joseon
Za2O0 rice production
It would be so thrilling if all the delicious meat could be grown in the land.

National Jinju Museum
rTIIA NTS_Ti
Before that, all the Joseon farmers who were supposed to be farming ran away.

National Jinju Museum
rTKNT3_TY
Taehap’s ambition to collect all the grain is

National Jinju Museum
rTKIMTSTT
I turned into a piece of tissue paper before I even started.

National Jinju Museum
ITIMV ITel
Unique benefits
Farmer Recruitment
So, Japanese bacteria put a bell on it and gathered the local people.

National Jinju Museum
WTMV ITS
Unique benefits
Farmer Recruitment
They tried to get the Koreans to farm and pay taxes, but

National Jinju Museum
KMV IL
Unique benefits
Farmer Recruitment
Very few Koreans respond to this.

National Jinju Museum
KIMTsaIl
Everyone tried to run away to the mountains or organize a volunteer army to fight back.

National Jinju Museum
KTAMTSIl
I will listen to the testimony of the parties involved.

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rVMT:_II

National Jinju Museum
KoVN3ali
Fuguyoshi 22, Japanese soldier)
Even though they do things so generously, there is no difference between the Koreans and the people who follow them.

National Jinju Museum
KoVN3ali
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
Everyone was confused, why is this happening?

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UIAUNaIl
Aniunsa
How generous are the conditions?

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ITIIAVNs-Tw
Tax policy in mainland Japan
6 balls, 4 mins
I wrote it in Japan

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rTIIoMsaT
Tax policy in mainland Japan
6 balls, 4 mins
Toyotomi Taehap unifies taxes across the country

National Jinju Museum
TIIIIMTs-Ii
Tax policy in mainland Japan
6 balls, 4 mins
6 balls and 4 mins became the basics.

National Jinju Museum
TIIoAMTsaIi
Tax policy in mainland Japan
6 balls, 4 mins
Tax: 6096
People’s body: 4096
Tax 60% and veterinary fee 40%

National Jinju Museum
TIIIMTsaIi
Tax policy in mainland Japan
6 balls, 4 mins
Tax: 6096
People’s body: 4096
However, in the Joseon government office,

National Jinju Museum
TIIIMTsaIi
Japan’s Joseon Foreign Office Tax Policy
4 balls, 6 mins
Tax: 4096
People’s body: 609
I decided to only get 40% in taxes for 4 people and 6 people.

National Jinju Museum
ITIIoMTs-Tw
Japan’s Joseon Foreign Office Tax Policy
4 balls, 6 mins
Tax: 4096
People’s body: 609
How generous is that?

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What the heck
KIIDI MSa
Aniunsa
But even in Joseon, if you get scolded, you have to resort to sudden extermination.
*The actual scale of the sin tax is greater than that due to the receipt of foreign lease and Gongnam province.

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Hahahaha
KIDIMSa
Aniunsa
Still, it is not possible to collect 10% of the jeonse (n-voice) from farmers.
*The actual tax scale for the Jeonsei Misin Station and Gongnam Province is greater than that.

National Jinju Museum
KAMSa
Furoyoshi (2 Japanese soldiers)
By any chance, are there still openings for regular recruitment?

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aVVWaaVl
Aniunsa
This time, let’s listen to the story of the Ming Dynasty.

National Jinju Museum
IWTIIM:’
1593
Pyongyangseong Dalhwan
The Ming Dynasty army that rushed to save Joseon

National Jinju Museum
rTIIM:I
1593
Pyongyangseong Dalhwan
The siege is showing signs of success as Pyongyang Castle was captured after three days of siege.

National Jinju Museum
KTrAMT:IY
But after that, the people of Joseon became abusive.

National Jinju Museum
KTAMTsTi
Because he asked for a luxurious meal

National Jinju Museum
KT MTsTi
It also angered the Joseon people.

National Jinju Museum
FVIuNT3aIl
However, regarding this, the Ming Dynasty soldiers also

National Jinju Museum
aVVWteaII
It looks like I’m at a loss for words.

National Jinju Museum
KMMTsIl
V8d9 78
How can I eat something?
Fuji 22, Ming Dynasty soldier)
First of all, there was no market for silver in Joseon, so instead of silver,
I was supposed to receive my salary in grain, but even that grain is not distributed properly.

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WDII MTTy
‘

‘
‘
‘
ride
‘
Fuji 2, Ming Dynasty soldier)
From Uiju to the front lines, the waterway is empty and the horses are exhausted and dying.
There was no grain that had been properly cultivated.

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WVMTsi
“The army hasn’t arrived, so you don’t have to eat horse oil or starve because you died from the plague.”
‘Summary of Gyeonghwabokguk, Song Yong-jang (1595), volumes 5 and 6

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MWVMISaII
“When the cold winter rain falls, the soldiers get wet all over their bodies and hug each other without crying:”
‘Summary of Gyeongnibokguk’, Song Yongjang (1595), Volumes 5 and 6

National Jinju Museum
AVIIATsTl
‘
#
show
_
‘

‘
‘
‘
‘
‘
Aniunsa
It looks like you’ve had a lot of trouble.
Still, it is said that the nuisance that Myeong-gyun caused to the people of Joseon was enormous.

National Jinju Museum
IWVVMaaII
4

‘
3
‘
~
‘
‘
Fuji 2, Ming Dynasty soldier)
At first, we shared our food with the starving refugees out of pity.
But the day is spring, and it’s hard to eat, there’s no food, and I’m hungry!

National Jinju Museum
rVAM:TY
`
‘
9
‘
‘
‘
‘
Aniunsa
The other way around sounds like it makes sense, but
If you look at the records, people who say they’re hungry say, ‘Give me this, give me that.’

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rTMTsTi
1,000 characters lakeside
What honey
Goal A
first
pull out
#
Junggundai Cheongun Tbeom.Pachong ## Egye pays Cheonjaho Banall
taste
‘Sineosil] 26th year of King Seonjo’s reign (1593) | Won 12th

National Jinju Museum
KTITSsTi
1,000 characters lakeside
9 bran of raw honey
Bx
chuck
pull out
#
only
3 liquor stores
rShoesil?] 1 Won 12 Day, 26th year of King Seonjo’s reign (1593)

National Jinju Museum
rTMTSII
Jija Lake Van
fan honey what
B.A.
cloth
dream
% difference of each Amun”” ^ Egyeneung Jijaho Banall paid
taste
rSin?sil ;] 2nd year of King Seonjo’s reign (1503) / Won 12th

National Jinju Museum
KIMTsTi
Jija Lake Van
Just 9 bran of honey
Bx
cloth
dream
all
r Shoe room?] King Seonjo 268 (1593) I Won 12 days

National Jinju Museum
KIMTsTi
Inja Lake Ban
poetry honey what
Goal A
cloth
Poom
Military soldiers are provided with Injaho Banol.
what
{Shin?Sil; 26th year of King Seonjo’s reign (1503) / Won 12

National Jinju Museum
rTIIIMTTY
Inja Lake Ban
poetry honey what
Bx
cloth
Pickled bird
#
what
rSin?sil; 2nd year of King Seonjo’s reign (1503) / Won 12
Why do you ask for such detailed menus outside of war?

National Jinju Museum
Pujik Ming Dynasty Byeongsae
I’m not complaining about something delicious.

National Jinju Museum
UTssIv
Aniunsa
Then?

National Jinju Museum
tUAANUSIv
Fuji 22 Ming Dynasty soldiers)
The Ming Dynasty soldiers were so hungry that they touched the people.

National Jinju Museum
AINSaIw
Pujigo Ming Dynasty sick bird)
The military has decided to crack down on this issue.
Instead, I asked that Joseon also guarantee at least this much food.

National Jinju Museum
aVIVaW
Aunsa
Ah, so I’m going to crack down on the internal affairs department so you don’t cause trouble to the public. Can you at least give me food on time?

National Jinju Museum
AIITSIw
Pujeque Ming Dynasty bottle bird)
That’s right, but I still can’t get the food I was promised.

National Jinju Museum
AWVM3ll
Fuji 2 Ming Dynasty soldiers)
If you always have a meal like that on the table, it will last until April passes.
The Ming Dynasty soldiers in battle don’t have Nioli.

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SWVL Na’
Aniunsa
However, despite the minimum requirements, the outfit is plentiful.

National Self-Government Museum
Number III “N!397′
Aniunsa
Moreover, why do you look for Tofum like that regardless of class?

National Jinju Museum
Three II suits! o1′
Aniunsa
Does it suit your taste?

National Jinju Museum
rTNMTeTi
Pujigo Ming Dynasty soldier)
It’s just because Chinese people don’t like beans and rice.

National Jinju Museum
rTNMT3_Ti
soybean
rice class
bean leaves tight
borderline
Two and a half full circumferences
Ryo
above
Exodus
Pujigo Ming Dynasty soldier)
In China, they say that the life of a scholar with a high class is called Doubanwa (Ryona R #())

National Jinju Museum
rTINMTsaT’
soybean
rice class
bean leaves tight
borderline
Two and a half full circumferences
Ryo
above
Exodus
Pujigo Ming Dynasty soldier)
In fact, that also means a bowl of bean rice and bean leaf soup, so eat it obsessively and become a useless person.

‘Lip Jin Housewife’
ITIM
Pujigo Ming Dynasty sick bird
Even if you feed Hangwoodo beans and rice, you won’t arouse opposition.

National pearl field
IUTIIMI
“The dried rice has run out, so the rice is half rice and half bean (Jusou#) .
Among the contents of ‘Hanseo *#, Jin Seung-yeol’s stomach’

National Jinju Museum
LNIall
Aniunsa
So, are you saying that asking for tofu and fish is not a frugal request in itself?

National Jinju Museum
VFSTIM IT3I”
Fuji 2, Ming Dynasty soldier)
Myeongtaejo doesn’t receive fancy awards, so he goes so far as to make sure to put tofu on the table.

National Jinju Museum
IWVAVaMV MTSIIl
Pujeque Ming Dynasty bottle bird)
Our entry preliminaries are familiar and frugal ingredients.

National Jinju Museum
IDVMTSIY
Puji 2, Ming Dynasty soldiers)
So I guess it’s worth asking for this much.

National Jinju Museum
FoNT3IY
Aniunsa
Thank you for your testimony

National Jinju Museum
rWIIANSI
public meal
O5EN02 0D-7100
This is Daju Daeoin `
Now and then, there are differences in the way food is viewed from country to country.

National Jinju Museum
IWTIIANW
In that respect, the shock experienced by the Ming Dynasty and Japanese soldiers who entered Joseon
VAIV

National Jinju Museum
MoA
public meal
OPtN0?-00-1100
I’m facing Wonyo-ip.
Injustice is seen only from the perspective that each person took for granted.

National Jinju Museum
KNUsalw
popular food
OPEN 02-00-1100
Facing the original factor, it is not possible `
I guess you could call it the result.